Messenger in Measure for Measure
◆Comedy · Measure for Measure

Messenger

Angelo's man, who brings the prison the order to execute Claudio at dawn just when a pardon is expected.

Who is Messenger?

The Messenger is "his lordship's man", a servant of Angelo, who arrives at the prison just before dawn in Act IV, Scene II. The disguised Duke greets him as the bearer of Claudio's pardon; instead he hands the Provost a note, with Angelo's further charge that he "swerve not from the smallest article of it, neither in time, matter, or other circumstance," and leaves at once.

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Angelo's man, who brings the Provost the order to execute Claudio at dawn just when the disguised Duke expects a pardon.

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Appears In

Act IV
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Biography

The note orders Claudio executed by four o'clock and his head sent to Angelo by five, with Barnardine to follow in the afternoon. It shows that Angelo means to break his bargain with Isabella, and it forces the Duke to improvise the plan that saves Claudio by sending Angelo another man's head in his place.

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Motivation

The Messenger carries out Angelo's order exactly, pressing the Provost to follow it to the letter and leaving as soon as it is delivered.

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Personality

◆Dutiful◆Brisk◆Formal

The Messenger speaks a single, formal speech; its force lies in the gap between what the Duke expects him to bring and what he actually delivers.

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Relationships

A
ANGELO
The deputy whose order he carries
The Messenger brings Angelo's written order for Claudio's execution to the prison, with his master's charge that it be followed to the letter.
P
PROVOST
The officer he delivers it to
He hands the note to the Provost, who promises to obey it, before the Duke persuades the Provost to deceive Angelo instead.
D
DUKE
The disguised Duke who mistakes his errand
The disguised Duke takes the Messenger for the bearer of Claudio's pardon, and his note instead shows the Duke how far Angelo has broken faith.