Escalus An elderly, moderate lord who counsels leniency where Angelo insists on severity.
Comedy · Measure for Measure

Escalus's lines in Measure for Measure

78 speeches in 5 scenes, with cues

5 speeches

Rehearse this scene 5 speeches
Duke Vincentio Escalus.
Escalus
Escalus. My lord.
Duke Vincentio What figure of us think you he will bear? For you must know, we have with special soul Elected him our absence to supply, Lent him our terror, dress'd him with our love, And given his deputation all the organs Of our own power: what think you of it?
Escalus
Escalus. If any in Vienna be of worth To undergo such ample grace and honour, It is Lord Angelo.
Angelo The heavens give safety to your purposes!
Escalus
Escalus. Lead forth and bring you back in happiness!
Duke Vincentio I thank you. Fare you well.
Escalus
Escalus. I shall desire you, sir, to give me leave To have free speech with you; and it concerns me To look into the bottom of my place: A power I have, but of what strength and nature I am not yet instructed.
Angelo 'Tis so with me. Let us withdraw together, And we may soon our satisfaction have Touching that point.
Escalus
Escalus. I'll wait upon your honour.

44 speeches

Rehearse this scene 44 speeches
Angelo We must not make a scarecrow of the law, Setting it up to fear the birds of prey, And let it keep one shape, till custom make it Their perch and not their terror.
Escalus
Escalus. Ay, but yet Let us be keen, and rather cut a little, Than fall, and bruise to death. Alas, this gentleman Whom I would save, had a most noble father!
Let but your honour know, Whom I believe to be most strait in virtue, That, in the working of your own affections, Had time cohered with place or place with wishing, Or that the resolute acting of your blood Could have attain'd the effect of your own purpose, Whether you had not sometime in your life Err'd in this point which now you censure him, And pull'd the law upon you.
Angelo 'Tis very pregnant, The jewel that we find, we stoop and take't Because we see it; but what we do not see We tread upon, and never think of it. You may not so extenuate his offence For I have had such faults; but rather tell me, When I, that censure him, do so offend, Let mine own judgment pattern out my death, And nothing come in partial. Sir, he must die.
Escalus
Escalus. Be it as your wisdom will.
Angelo See that Claudio Be executed by nine to-morrow morning: Bring him his confessor, let him be prepared; For that's the utmost of his pilgrimage.
Escalus
Escalus. ([Aside]) Well, heaven forgive him! and forgive us all! Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall: Some run from brakes of ice, and answer none: And some condemned for a fault alone.
Elbow If it? please your honour, I know not well what they are: but precise villains they are, that I am sure of; and void of all profanation in the world that good Christians ought to have.
Escalus
Escalus. This comes off well; here's a wise officer.
Elbow He, sir! a tapster, sir; parcel-bawd; one that serves a bad woman; whose house, sir, was, as they say, plucked down in the suburbs; and now she professes a hot-house, which, I think, is a very ill house too.
Escalus
Escalus. How know you that?
Elbow My wife, sir, whom I detest before heaven and your honour,--
Escalus
Escalus. How? thy wife?
Elbow Ay, sir; whom, I thank heaven, is an honest woman,--
Escalus
Escalus. Dost thou detest her therefore?
Elbow I say, sir, I will detest myself also, as well as she, that this house, if it be not a bawd's house, it is pity of her life, for it is a naughty house.
Escalus
Escalus. How dost thou know that, constable?
Elbow Marry, sir, by my wife; who, if she had been a woman cardinally given, might have been accused in fornication, adultery, and all uncleanliness there.
Escalus
Escalus. By the woman's means?
Elbow Prove it before these varlets here, thou honourable man; prove it.
Escalus
Escalus. Do you hear how he misplaces?
Pompey Sir, she came in great with child; and longing, saving your honour's reverence, for stewed prunes; sir, we had but two in the house, which at that very distant time stood, as it were, in a fruit-dish, a dish of some three-pence; your honours have seen such dishes; they are not China dishes, but very good dishes,--
Escalus
Escalus. Go to, go to: no matter for the dish, sir.
Pompey Why, very well, then,--
Escalus
Escalus. Come, you are a tedious fool: to the purpose. What was done to Elbow's wife, that he hath cause to complain of? Come me to what was done to her.
Pompey Sir, your honour cannot come to that yet.
Escalus
Escalus. No, sir, nor I mean it not.
Angelo This will last out a night in Russia, When nights are longest there: I'll take my leave. And leave you to the hearing of the cause; Hoping you'll find good cause to whip them all.
Escalus
Escalus. I think no less. Good morrow to your lordship.
Now, sir, come on: what was done to Elbow's wife, once more?
Pompey I beseech your honour, ask me.
Escalus
Escalus. Well, sir; what did this gentleman to her?
Pompey I beseech you, sir, look in this gentleman's face. Good Master Froth, look upon his honour; 'tis for a good purpose. Doth your honour mark his face?
Escalus
Escalus. Ay, sir, very well.
Pompey Nay; I beseech you, mark it well.
Escalus
Escalus. Well, I do so.
Pompey Doth your honour see any harm in his face?
Escalus
Escalus. Why, no.
Pompey I'll be supposed upon a book, his face is the worst thing about him. Good, then; if his face be the worst thing about him, how could Master Froth do the constable's wife any harm? I would know that of your honour.
Escalus
Escalus. He's in the right. Constable, what say you to it?
Pompey Sir, she was respected with him before he married with her.
Escalus
Escalus. Which is the wiser here? Justice or Iniquity? Is this true?
Elbow O thou caitiff! O thou varlet! O thou wicked Hannibal! I respected with her before I was married to her! If ever I was respected with her, or she with me, let not your worship think me the poor duke's officer. Prove this, thou wicked Hannibal, or I'll have mine action of battery on thee.
Escalus
Escalus. If he took you a box o' the ear, you might have your action of slander too.
Elbow Marry, I thank your good worship for it. What is your worship's pleasure I shall do with this wicked caitiff?
Escalus
Escalus. Truly, officer, because he hath some offences in him that thou wouldst discover if thou couldst, let him continue in his courses till thou knowest what they are.
Elbow Marry, I thank your worship for it. Thou seest, thou wicked varlet, now, what's come upon thee: thou art to continue now, thou varlet; thou art to continue.
Escalus
Escalus. Where were you born, friend?
Froth Here in Vienna, sir.
Escalus
Escalus. Are you of fourscore pounds a year?
Froth Yes, an't please you, sir.
Escalus
Escalus. So. What trade are you of, sir?
Pompey Tapster; a poor widow's tapster.
Escalus
Escalus. Your mistress' name?
Pompey Mistress Overdone.
Escalus
Escalus. Hath she had any more than one husband?
Pompey Nine, sir; Overdone by the last.
Escalus
Escalus. Nine! Come hither to me, Master Froth. Master Froth, I would not have you acquainted with tapsters: they will draw you, Master Froth, and you will hang them. Get you gone, and let me hear no more of you.
Froth thank your worship. For mine own part, I never come into any room in a tap-house, but I am drawn in.
Escalus
Escalus. Well, no more of it, Master Froth: farewell.
Come you hither to me, Master tapster. What's your name, Master tapster?
Pompey Pompey.
Escalus
Escalus. What else?
Pompey Bum, sir.
Escalus
Escalus. Troth, and your bum is the greatest thing about you; so that in the beastliest sense you are Pompey the Great. Pompey, you are partly a bawd, Pompey, howsoever you colour it in being a tapster, are you not? come, tell me true: it shall be the better for you.
Pompey Truly, sir, I am a poor fellow that would live.
Escalus
Escalus. How would you live, Pompey? by being a bawd? What do you think of the trade, Pompey? is it a lawful trade?
Pompey If the law would allow it, sir.
Escalus
Escalus. But the law will not allow it, Pompey; nor it shall not be allowed in Vienna.
Pompey Does your worship mean to geld and splay all the youth of the city?
Escalus
Escalus. No, Pompey.
Pompey Truly, sir, in my poor opinion, they will to't then. If your worship will take order for the drabs and the knaves, you need not to fear the bawds.
Escalus
Escalus. There are pretty orders beginning, I can tell you: it is but heading and hanging.
Pompey If you head and hang all that offend that way but for ten year together, you'll be glad to give out a commission for more heads: if this law hold in Vienna ten year, I'll rent the fairest house in it after three-pence a bay: if you live to see this come to pass, say Pompey told you so.
Escalus
Escalus. Thank you, good Pompey; and, in requital of your prophecy, hark you: I advise you, let me not find you before me again upon any complaint whatsoever; no, not for dwelling where you do: if I do, Pompey, I shall beat you to your tent, and prove a shrewd Caesar to you; in plain dealing, Pompey, I shall have you whipt: so, for this time, Pompey, fare you well.
Pompey but I shall follow it as the flesh and fortune shall better determine. Whip me? No, no; let carman whip his jade: The valiant heart is not whipt out of his trade.
Escalus
Escalus. Come hither to me, Master Elbow; come hither, Master constable. How long have you been in this place of constable?
Elbow Seven year and a half, sir.
Escalus
Escalus. I thought, by your readiness in the office, you had continued in it some time. You say, seven years together?
Elbow And a half, sir.
Escalus
Escalus. Alas, it hath been great pains to you. They do you wrong to put you so oft upon 't: are there not men in your ward sufficient to serve it?
Elbow Faith, sir, few of any wit in such matters: as they are chosen, they are glad to choose me for them; I do it for some piece of money, and go through with all.
Escalus
Escalus. Look you bring me in the names of some six or seven, the most sufficient of your parish.
Elbow To your worship's house, sir?
Escalus
Escalus. To my house. Fare you well.
What's o'clock, think you?
Justice Eleven, sir.
Escalus
Escalus. I pray you home to dinner with me.
Justice I humbly thank you.
Escalus
Escalus. It grieves me for the death of Claudio; But there's no remedy.
Justice Lord Angelo is severe.
Escalus
Escalus. It is but needful: Mercy is not itself, that oft looks so; Pardon is still the nurse of second woe: But yet,--poor Claudio! There is no remedy. Come, sir.

10 speeches

Rehearse this scene 10 speeches
Duke Vincentio No might nor greatness in mortality Can censure 'scape; back-wounding calumny The whitest virtue strikes. What king so strong Can tie the gall up in the slanderous tongue? But who comes here?
Escalus
Escalus. Go; away with her to prison!
Mistress Overdone Good my lord, be good to me; your honour is accounted a merciful man; good my lord.
Escalus
Escalus. Double and treble admonition, and still forfeit in the same kind! This would make mercy swear and play the tyrant.
Mistress Overdone My lord, this is one Lucio's information against me. Mistress Kate Keepdown was with child by him in the duke's time; he promised her marriage: his child is a year and a quarter old, come Philip and Jacob: I have kept it myself; and see how he goes about to abuse me!
Escalus
Escalus. What fellow is a fellow of much licence: let him be called before us. Away with her to prison! Go to; no more words.
Provost, my brother Angelo will not be altered; Claudio must die to-morrow: let him be furnished with divines, and have all charitable preparation. if my brother wrought by my pity, it should not be so with him.
Provost So please you, this friar hath been with him, and advised him for the entertainment of death.
Escalus
Escalus. Good even, good father.
Duke Vincentio Bliss and goodness on you!
Escalus
Escalus. Of whence are you?
Duke Vincentio Not of this country, though my chance is now To use it for my time: I am a brother Of gracious order, late come from the See In special business from his holiness.
Escalus
Escalus. What news abroad i' the world?
Duke Vincentio There is scarce truth enough alive to make societies secure; but security enough to make fellowships accurst: much upon this riddle runs the wisdom of the world. This news is old enough, yet it is every day's news. I pray you, sir, of what disposition was the duke?
Escalus
Escalus. One that, above all other strifes, contended especially to know himself.
Duke Vincentio What pleasure was he given to?
Escalus
Escalus. Rather rejoicing to see another merry, than merry at any thing which professed to make him rejoice: a gentleman of all temperance. But leave we him to his events, with a prayer they may prove prosperous; and let me desire to know how you find Claudio prepared. I am made to understand that you have lent him visitation.
Duke Vincentio He professes to have received no sinister measure from his judge, but most willingly humbles himself to the determination of justice: yet had he framed to himself, by the instruction of his frailty, many deceiving promises of life; which I by my good leisure have discredited to him, and now is he resolved to die.
Escalus
Escalus. You have paid the heavens your function, and the prisoner the very debt of your calling. I have laboured for the poor gentleman to the extremest shore of my modesty: but my brother justice have I found so severe, that he hath forced me to tell him he is indeed Justice.
Duke Vincentio If his own life answer the straitness of his proceeding, it shall become him well; wherein if he chance to fail, he hath sentenced himself.
Escalus
Escalus. I am going to visit the prisoner. Fare you well.

4 speeches

Rehearse this scene 4 speeches
First line of the scene
Escalus
Escalus. Every letter he hath writ hath disvouched other.
Angelo In most uneven and distracted manner. His actions show much like to madness: pray heaven his wisdom be not tainted! And why meet him at the gates, and redeliver our authorities there
Escalus
Escalus. I guess not.
Angelo And why should we proclaim it in an hour before his entering, that if any crave redress of injustice, they should exhibit their petitions in the street?
Escalus
Escalus. He shows his reason for that: to have a dispatch of complaints, and to deliver us from devices hereafter, which shall then have no power to stand against us.
Angelo Well, I beseech you, let it be proclaimed betimes i' the morn; I'll call you at your house: give notice to such men of sort and suit as are to meet him.
Escalus
Escalus. I shall, sir. Fare you well.

15 speeches

Rehearse this scene 15 speeches
Duke Vincentio And you, my noble and well-warranted cousin, Whom it concerns to hear this matter forth, Do with your injuries as seems you best, In any chastisement: I for a while will leave you; But stir not you till you have well determined Upon these slanderers.
Escalus
Escalus. My lord, we'll do it throughly.
Signior Lucio, did not you say you knew that Friar Lodowick to be a dishonest person?
Lucio 'Cucullus non facit monachum:' honest in nothing but in his clothes; and one that hath spoke most villanous speeches of the duke.
Escalus
Escalus. We shall entreat you to abide here till he come and enforce them against him: we shall find this friar a notable fellow.
Lucio As any in Vienna, on my word.
Escalus
Escalus. Call that same Isabel here once again; I would speak with her.
Pray you, my lord, give me leave to question; you shall see how I'll handle her.
Lucio Not better than he, by her own report.
Escalus
Escalus. Say you?
Lucio Marry, sir, I think, if you handled her privately, she would sooner confess: perchance, publicly, she'll be ashamed.
Escalus
Escalus. I will go darkly to work with her.
Lucio That's the way; for women are light at midnight.
Escalus
Escalus. Come on, mistress: here's a gentlewoman denies all that you have said.
Lucio My lord, here comes the rascal I spoke of; here with the provost.
Escalus
Escalus. In very good time: speak not you to him till we call upon you.
Lucio Mum.
Escalus
Escalus. Come, sir: did you set these women on to slander Lord Angelo? they have confessed you did.
Duke Vincentio 'Tis false.
Escalus
Escalus. How! know you where you are?
Duke Vincentio Respect to your great place! and let the devil Be sometime honour'd for his burning throne! Where is the duke? 'tis he should hear me speak.
Escalus
Escalus. The duke's in us; and we will hear you speak: Look you speak justly.
Lucio This is the rascal; this is he I spoke of.
Escalus
Escalus. Why, thou unreverend and unhallow'd friar, Is't not enough thou hast suborn'd these women To accuse this worthy man, but, in foul mouth And in the witness of his proper ear, To call him villain?
and then to glance from him To the duke himself, to tax him with injustice? Take him hence; to the rack with him! We'll touse you Joint by joint, but we will know his purpose. What 'unjust'!
Duke Vincentio My business in this state Made me a looker on here in Vienna, Where I have seen corruption boil and bubble Till it o'er-run the stew; laws for all faults, But faults so countenanced, that the strong statutes Stand like the forfeits in a barber's shop, As much in mock as mark.
Escalus
Escalus. Slander to the state! Away with him to prison!
Angelo Hark, how the villain would close now, after his treasonable abuses!
Escalus
Escalus. Such a fellow is not to be talked withal. Away with him to prison! Where is the provost? Away with him to prison! lay bolts enough upon him: let him speak no more. Away with those giglots too, and with the other confederate companion!
Duke Vincentio Go take her hence, and marry her instantly. Do you the office, friar; which consummate, Return him here again. Go with him, provost.
Escalus
Escalus. My lord, I am more amazed at his dishonour Than at the strangeness of it.
Duke Vincentio I would thou hadst done so by Claudio. Go fetch him hither; let me look upon him.
Escalus
Escalus. I am sorry, one so learned and so wise As you, Lord Angelo, have still appear'd, Should slip so grossly, both in the heat of blood. And lack of temper'd judgment afterward.